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Scientific Literature Reviews Archives

Benjamin D. Cullen, DPM, FACFAS, Senior Editor

Christopher S. Bourke, DPM, AACFAS, Co Editor
Jennifer L. Mulhern, DPM, FACFAS, Co Editor

ACFAS Scientific Literature Review Monthly offers a variety of published articles, including clinical studies, case reports, methodology and technical reports, clinical pearls, literature reviews and more. Each issue constitutes a state-of-the-art textbook chapter in the field of foot and ankle surgery.

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2021

April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021

April 2021

Re-Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of the 0.9 Ankle-Brachial Index Threshold in Penetrating Lower Extremity Trauma
Reviewed By: Patrick M. Bik, DPM

Surgical Diabetic Foot Infections: Is Osteomyelitis Associated with a Worse Prognosis?
Review By: Sahab K. Danesh, DPM

Is Definitive Plate Fixation Overlap with External Fixator Pin Sites A Risk Factor for Infection in Pilon Fractures?
Reviewed By: Matthew J. Dougherty, DPM

Analysis of Early Failure Rate and Its Risk Factor with 2157 Total Ankle Replacements
Reviewed By: Cody T. Gaupel, DPM

Prevalence of Foot Disorders According to Chronic Kidney Disease Stage
Reviewed By: Brian T. Haven, DPM

Wound Location is Independently Associated with Adverse Outcomes Following First-Time Revascularization for Tissue Loss
Reviewed By: Katrin Heineman, DPM

Day-of-Surgery Video Call and Phone Calls Increase Patient Satisfaction and Outpatient Surgery Experience
Reviewed By: Bradley Jimerson, DPM

Comparison of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Prescribed Vancomycin in Combination with Piperacillin-Tazobactam or Cefepime for Diabetic Foot Infections
Reviewed By: Jennifer Levi, DPM

Costs of Care for Low-Energy Extremity Gunshot Injuries are Reduced with Standardized Treatment
Reviewed By: Sara Mateen, DPM

Estimates of Direct and Indirect Costs of Ankle Fractures: A Prospective Analysis
Reviewed By: Clair Cadena Miranda, DPM

Independent Observational Analysis of Ulcer Outcomes for SINBAD and University of Texas Ulcer Scoring Systems
Reviewed By: Shazeb Rizvi, DPM

Contamination and Decontamination of Autologous Bone in the Operating Room: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Gavin G. Tsuchida, DPM

Modern Day Scurvy in Pediatric Orthopaedics: A Forgotten Illness
Reviewed By: Chengcheng Tu, DPM

Intraoperative Three-Dimensional Imaging in Ankle Syndesmotic Reduction
Reviewed By: Usman Urooj, DPM

Refilling Opioid Prescriptions after Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery: An Analysis of Incidence and Risk Factors
Reviewed By: Nicholas L. Varakin, DPM

Amputation Versus Free Flap: Long-Term Outcomes of Microsurgical Limb Salvage and Risk Factors for Amputation in the Diabetic Population
Reviewed By: Kayla L. Wright, DPM

Does Early Functional Mobilization Affect Long-Term Outcomes after an Achilles Tendon Rupture? A Randomized Clinical Trial
Reviewed By: Mohammed A. Yousuf, DPM

March 2021

Modern Total Ankle Arthroplasty Versus Ankle Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Jonathan D. Furmanek, DPM
The Importance of the Deep Deltoid Ligament Repair in Treating Supination-External Rotation Stage IV Ankle Fracture: A Comparative Retrospective Cohort Study
Reviewed By: Nikita Grama, DPM

Midterm Functional Performance Following Open Surgical Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture
Reviewed By: Amar R. Gulati, DPM

Surgical Outcomes for Severe Idiopathic Toe Walkers
Reviewed By: Milad Kashani, DPM

Changes in Tendon Elongation and Muscle Atrophy Over Time After Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair: A Prospective Cohort Study on the Effects of Early Functional Mobilization
Reviewed By: Amber M. Kavanagh, DPM

Plate Versus Lag Screw Only Fixation of Unstable Ankle Fractures Involving the Fibula in Adolescent Patients
Reviewed By: Syeda Z. Kazmi, DPM

Arthroscopic-Assisted Percutaneous Fixation of Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures Using an Intraoperative Distraction Device
Reviewed By: John J. Kim, DPM

Topical Vancomycin Powder Decreases the Proportion of Staphylococcus aureus Found in Culture of Surgical Site Infections in Operatively Treated Fractures
Reviewed By: Zach T. Laidley, DPM

Patient-Reported and Radiographic Outcomes of Joint-Preserving Surgery for Rheumatoid Forefoot Deformities: A Retrospective Case Series with Mean Follow-up of 6 Years
Reviewed By: Priya Patel, DPM

Free Medial Plantar Flap Versus Free Dorsal Myocutaneous Flap for the Reconstruction of Traumatic Foot Sole Defects
Reviewed By: G. Parker Peresko, DPM

Management of Juvenile Hallux Valgus Deformity: The Role of Combined Hemiepiphysiodesis
Reviewed By: Zane Qureshi, DPM

Objectively Assessed Foot and Ankle Characteristics in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Comparison with Age- and Sex-Matched Controls
Reviewed By: Edee S. Renier, DPM

Skin Closure with Surgical Staples in Ankle Fractures: A Safe and Reliable Method
Reviewed By: Zinnia M. Rocha, DPM

Return to Play and Recurrence After Calf Muscle Strain Injuries in Elite Australian Football Players
Reviewed By: P. Tanner Shaffer, DPM

Functional and Radiological Medium Term Outcome Following Supramalleolar Osteotomy for Asymmetric Ankle Arthritis- A Case Series Of 33 Patients
Reviewed By: Stephen Smith, DPM

Hard-Soled Shoe Versus Short Leg Cast for a Fifth Metatarsal Base Avulsion Fracture: A Multicenter, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Isaiah Song, DPM

Functional Outcomes of Total Ankle Arthroplasty at a Mean Follow-up of 7.6 Years
Reviewed By: Sara K. Stachura, DPM

February 2021

All-Inside Arthroscopic Modified Broström Technique to Repair Anterior Talofibular Ligament Provides a Similar Outcome Compared With Open Broström-Gould Procedure
Reviewed By: Lant Abernathy, DPM

Risk Factors for Osteochondral Lesions and Osteophytes in Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: A Case Series of 1169 Patients
Reviewed By: Laura B. Adler, DPM

Timing of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and Tourniquet Inflation: A Randomized Controlled Microdialysis Study
Reviewed By: Milad Adloo, DPM

Hand-Held Portable Versus Conventional Cart-Based Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Imaging
Reviewed By: Steven L. Anderson, DPM

Weight-Bearing CT Scan After Tibial Pilon Fracture Demonstrates Significant Early Joint-Space Narrowing
Reviewed By: Andrea C. Batra, DPM

Comparison of the Efficacy of Posterior-Anterior Screws, Anterior-Posterior Screws and a Posterior-Anterior Plate in the Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fractures with a Fragment Size of > 15 and < 15%
Reviewed By: Alex J. Bischoff, DPM

Functional Outcome of Sesamoid Excision in Athletes
Reviewed By: Meghan K. Blanchet, DPM

Bone Density of the Calcaneus Correlates with Radiologic and Clinical Outcomes After Calcaneal Fracture Fixation
Reviewed By: Dominick Casciato, DPM

Pediatric Seymour Fractures of the Toe
Reviewed By: Steven Cooperman, DPM

Systematic Review of Hemostatic Agents used in Vascular Surgery
Reviewed By: Tung V. Dao, DPM

Clinical, Laboratory, and Interferon-Alpha Response Characteristics of Patients With Chilblain-like Lesions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Reviewed By: Thomas Ehlers, DPM

The Fibular Intramedullary Nail Versus Locking Plate and Lag Screw Fixation in the Management of Unstable Elderly Ankle Fractures: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Comparison
Reviewed By: Trevor R. Klinkner, DPM

Plasma Methylglyoxal Levels Are Associated With Amputations and Mortality in Severe Limb Ischemia Patients With and Without Diabetes
Reviewed By: Aleksey Kozlov, DPM

Impact of Surgical Procedures on Soft Tissue Microcirculation in Calcaneal Fractures: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study
Reviewed By: Sean Lyons, DPM

Quality of Reduction of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures using a Sinus Tarsi versus Extensile Lateral Approach
Reviewed By: Kyle D. Miller, DPM

Optimizing Surgery of Metaphyseal-Diaphyseal Fractures of the Fifth Metatarsal: A Cadaveric Study on Implications of Intramedullary Screw Position, Screw Parameters and Surrounding Anatomic Structures
Reviewed By: Kevin N. Nguyen, DPM

EXPAREL® (Long-Acting Liposomal Bupivacaine) Use for Popliteal Nerve Block in Postoperative Pain Control after Ankle Fracture Fixation
Reviewed By: Sachi Patel, DPM

Arthroscopic Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus in a Pediatric Population A Minimum 2-Year Follow-up
Reviewed By: Bryan Raymond, DPM

The Outcomes of Subtalar Arthroeresis in Pes Planus: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: John Shields, DPM

The Impact of Preoperative Mental Health and Depression on Outcomes After Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Reviewed By: Ryan J. Stone, DPM

Imaging Tests for the Detection of Osteomyelitis: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Laurel Yee, DPM

Systematic review: Diagnostics, Management and Outcome of Fractures of the Posterior Process of the Talus
Reviewed By: Duan Zhang, DPM

January 2021

Incidence of Concomitant Chondral/Osteochondral Lesions in Acute Ankle Fractures and Their Effect on Clinical Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Arwa Akram, DPM

An Injectable Hydrogel Scaffold With Kartogenin-Encapsulated Nanoparticles for Porcine Cartilage Regeneration: A 12-Month Follow-up Study
Reviewed By: Joseph H. Altepeter, DPM

Surgical Treatment of Midfoot Charcot Neuroarthropathy with Osteomyelitis in Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Jorge L. Amaro, DPM

Infected Chronic Ischemic Wounds Topically Treated with Multi-Strain Probiotic Formulation: A Novel Tailored Treatment Strategy
Reviewed By: Elizabeth A. Ansert, DPM

Segmental Foot and Ankle Kinematic Differences Between Rectus, Planus, and Cavus Foot Types
Reviewed By: Jacob R. Bolling, DPM

Pattern of Recovery and Outcomes of Patient Reported Physical Function and Pain Interference After Ankle Fusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Reviewed By: Donald D. Cohen, DPM

Dyschromic Nails, Exertional Dyspnea, and Lower Extremity Edema
Reviewed By: Samuel R. Gorelik, DPM

Pedal Bypass Surgery Prevents Amputation in Patients with Critical Lower Limb Ischemia - A Single Center Experience of 99 Pedal Bypass Operations
Reviewed By: Mallory A. Kirkland, DPM

Missed Foot Fractures in Multiple Trauma Patients
Reviewed By: Bridget M. Metzo, DPM

Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis Provides Similarly Satisfactory Surgical Outcomes in Ankles with Severe Deformity Compared With Mild Deformity in Elderly Patients
Reviewed By: Weldon G. Murry, DPM

Foot Metastasis: Current Knowledge
Reviewed By: Ruchi R. Ram, DPM

Treating Heel Pain in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Hard Versus Modified Soft Custom Orthotics and Heel Pads
Reviewed By: Ellen I. Roberts, DPM

Association of Bolster Duration with Up-take Rates of Fibula Donor Site Skin Grafts
Reviewed By: Sara M. Solar, DPM

Successful Ponseti-treated Clubfeet at Age 2 Years: What Is the Rate of Surgical Intervention After This?
Reviewed By: Tyler D. Sten, DPM

Does Repair of Deltoid Ligament Contribute to Restoring a Mortise in SER Type IV Ankle Fracture with Syndesmotic Diastasis?
Reviewed By: Steven L. Stuto, DPM

Relationship Between Sever Disease and Skeletal Maturity
Reviewed By: Dustin Theis, DPM

The Added Diagnostic Value of the Bright Rim Sign to Conventional MRI Assessment of Anterior Talofibular Ligament Disruption
Reviewed By: Rebecca Van Dyke, DPM

2020

December 2020

Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (Mipo) Versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) in the Treatment of Distal Fibula Danis-Weber Types B and C Fractures
Reviewed By: Pedro Aldape, DPM

Outcomes and Predictors of Wound Healing among Patients with Complex Diabetic Foot Wounds Treated with a Dermal Regeneration Template (Integra)
Reviewed By: Alex L. Barnett, DPM

Surgical Treatment of Pes Planovalgus in Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: Static and Dynamic Changes as Characterized by Multi-Segment Foot Modeling, Physical Examination and Radiographs
Reviewed By: Stephanie Behme, DPM

Normalization of Forefoot Supination After Tibialis Anterior Tendon Transfer for Dynamic Clubfoot Recurrence
Reviewed By: Scott Burstyn, DPM

Is Routine Measurement of the Serum C-Reactive Protein Level Helpful During Antibiotic Therapy for Diabetic Foot Infection?
Reviewed By: Zachary A. Cohen, DPM

Possible Pathogenesis of Calcaneal Bone Cyst
Reviewed By: Steven B. Georgian, DPM

Efficacy of Early Controlled Motion of the Ankle Compared with Immobilization in Non-Operative Treatment of Patients with an Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: An Assessor-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Paul S. Hong, DPM

Free-Flap Reconstruction for Diabetic Lower Extremity Limb Salvage
Reviewed By: Cody R. Ingram, DPM MPH

Patterns and Implications of Early Syndesmotic Screw Failure in Rotational Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Jacob Jones, DPM

Clinical and Radiological mid- to long-Term Results After Direct Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fractures Through a Posterolateral Approach
Reviewed By: Sean M. Kipp, DPM

Biomechanical Testing of a Transmetatarsal Base Screw in Lisfranc Injuries
Reviewed By: Gabrielle Lee, DPM

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Endovascular and Surgical Revascularization Techniques in Acute Limb Ischemia
Reviewed By: Vincent A. Lefler, DPM

Omitting Routine Radiography of Traumatic Ankle Fractures After Initial 2-Week Follow-Up Does Not Affect Outcomes: The Warrior Trial A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Mai Pham, DPM

The Surgical Outcome of Lisfranc Injuries Accompanied by Multiple Metatarsal Fractures: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Reviewed By: Mohammad Qureshi, DPM

Correction of Recurrent Equinus Deformity in Surgically Treated Clubfeet by Anterior Distal Tibial Hemiepiphysiodesis
Reviewed By: Samantha M. Ralstin, DPM

Functional Outcomes of Unstable Ankle Fractures in Adolescents
Reviewed By: Aseem Saini, DPM

Dorsal Bridge Plating Versus Transarticular Screw Fixation for LisFranc Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Pooja Srivastava, DPM

Early Return to Play After Intramedullary Screw Fixation of Acute Jones Fractures in Collegiate Athletes: 22-Year Experience
Reviewed By: Vincent G. Vacketta, DPM

Preoperative Skin Antisepsis Using Chlorhexidine May Reduce Surgical Wound Infections in Lower Limb Trauma Surgery When Compared to Povidone-Iodine - A Prospective Randomized Trial
Reviewed By: Elliott N. Wityk, DPM

Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes in a Cohort of Hand And Foot Sarcoma Survivors Treated with Limb Sparing Surgery and Radiation Therapy
Reviewed By: Sahar Zaidi, DPM

November 2020

Management of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors During the Perioperative Period: A Retrospective Comparative Study
Reviewed By: Reisha R. Banzon, DPM

Endoscopic Anatomic Ligament Reconstruction is a Reliable Option to Treat Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
Reviewed By: Kathryn T. Cecere, DPM

Arthroscopic Versus Open Repair of Lateral Ankle Ligament for Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: A Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Morgan E. Garcia, DPM

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional Plaster Cast Rehabilitation with Functional Walking Boot Rehabilitation for Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Reviewed By: Christopher M. Gill, DPM

Chilblains in Children in the Setting of Covid-19 Pandemic
Reviewed By: Carlyn M. Hinish, DPM

Syndesmosis Injury from Diagnosis to Repair: Physical Examination, Diagnosis, and Arthroscopic-assisted Reduction
Reviewed By: Scott J. Hudzinski, DPM

Safety and Effectiveness of Early Compression of Free Flaps Following Lower Limb Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Kristy Iwahashi-Marquez, DPM

Tibial Nerve Dysfunction Associated with Operatively Treated Talar Neck Fractures
Reviewed By: Conor R. Keeley, DPM

Impact of Multidisciplinary Foot Care Team on Outcome of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Term of Lower Extremity Amputation at a Tertiary Care Unit in Karachi, Pakistan
Reviewed By: Ameer Matariyeh, DPM

Large Autologous Ilium with Periosteum for Tibiotalar Joint Reconstruction in Rüedi-Allgöwer Iii or Ao/Ota Type C3 Pilon Fractures: A Pilot Study
Reviewed By: Timothy J. McCord, DPM

Do Patient Positioning and Portal Placement for Arthroscopic Subtalar Arthrodesis Matter?
Reviewed By: Christine C. Palma, DPM

Reduction of Routine Use of Radiography in Patients with Ankle Fractures Leads to Lower Costs and Has No Impact on Clinical Outcome: An Economic Evaluation
Reviewed By: Jacob M. Perkins, DPM

Association of Frailty and Postoperative Complications with Unplanned Readmissions after Elective Outpatient Surgery
Reviewed By: Piroska Schlesinger, DPM

Factors Related to Self-Care Behaviors Among Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Reviewed By: Casey Schofield, DPM

Autologous Nanofat Transplantation Accelerates Foot Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats
Reviewed By: Deep N. Shah, DPM

Minimally Invasive Vs Open Distal Metatarsal Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus - A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Spenser Alan Soldano, DPM

Intraoperative Ultrasonography Assistance for Minimally Invasive Repair of the Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture
Reviewed By: Taylor Tesoro, DPM

October 2020

Fixation of the Osteochondral Talar Fragment Yields Good Results Regardless of Lesion Size or Chronicity
Reviewed By: Katie J. Backstrand, DPM

Early Results of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Treatment of Chronic Wounds
Reviewed By: Jason H. Bahng, DPM

Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Corticosteroids for Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Reviewed By: Angelica C. Emeakoroha, DPM

Lateral Malleolar Defect Coverage Using Abductor Digiti Minimi Muscle Flap
Reviewed By: Tyler A. Gloschat, DPM

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Tenosynovitis at the Metatarsophalangeal Joints: An Anatomic and MRI Study of the Forefoot Tendon Sheaths
Reviewed By: John R. Greaves, DPM

Factors Contributing to Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Runners: A Prospective Study
Reviewed By: Glenn Griffin, DPM

Shoe Cushioning Influences the Running Injury Risk According to Body Mass: A Randomized Controlled Trial Involving 848 Recreational Runners
Reviewed By: Emily Khuc, DPM

Tendon Regeneration After Partial-Thickness Peroneus Longus Tendon Harvesting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation and In Vivo Animal Study
Reviewed By: Janelle Maravelias, DPM, MS

Prevalence and Interrelationships of Foot Ulcer, Risk-Factors and Antibiotic Resistance in Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Samuel Mason, DPM

Transfer of Abductor Hallucis Tendon Combined with Scarf Osteotomy Versus Single Scarf Osteotomy in Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Comparative Retrospective Cohort Study
Reviewed By: Sonia Simon, DPM

Arthroscopy Assisted Reduction in the Management of Isolated Medial Malleolar Fracture
Reviewed By: Taylor R. Tendrich, DPM

Non-Operative Functional Treatment for Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: The Leicester Achilles Management Protocol (LAMP)
Reviewed By: Elie Touma, DPM

Transtendinous Approach Calcaneoplasty Versus Endoscopic Calcaneoplasty for Haglund's Disease
Reviewed By: Nishit Vora, DPM, MPH

Treating AO/OTA 44b Lateral Malleolar Fracture in Patients Over 50 Years of Age: Periarticular Locking Plate Versus Nonlocking Plate
Reviewed By: Isaac Wilhelm, DPM

Early Mobilization Does Not Reduce the Risk of Deep Venous Thrombosis after Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Amy G. Wilson, DPM

September 2020

Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Nonsurgically Treated Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Reviewed By: Andy Archuleta, DPM

Debridement and Hinged Motion Distraction Is Superior to Debridement Alone In Patients with Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Yvonne Baumrucker, DPM

Vitamin C and Thiamine are Associated with Lower Mortality in Sepsis
Reviewed By: Kiera M. Benge-Shea, DPM

Effects of Diabetes Mellitus on Functional Outcomes and Complications After Torsional Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Michael J. Bouchard, DPM

What is the Prevalence of Burnout, Depression, and Substance Use Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residents and What Are the Risk Factors? A Collaborative Orthopaedic Educational Research Group Survey Study
Reviewed By: Jacob Carmichael, DPM

Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of Open Operative, Minimally Invasive and Conservative Treatments of Acute Achilles Tendon Tear
Reviewed By: Joelaki J. Cartman, DPM

Effects of Gender Bias and Stereotypes in Surgical Training: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Reviewed By: Kayla DeBlauw, DPM

Treatment of the Tibial Pilon Fractures Using the Antero-Medial Fibula Approach: Ten Case Series
Reviewed By: Kalen Farr, DPM

Effect of Age on Outcome and Revision in Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Reviewed By: Jason Hymowitz, DPM

Association of Estrogen Receptor ß Polymorphisms with Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
Reviewed By: Victoria R. Knauf, DPM

Factors Affecting Subjective Symptoms in Children with Pes Planovalgus Deformity
Reviewed By: Rekha N. Kouri, DPM

Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment in Children with Painful Rigid Flatfoot and Talocalcaneal Coalition
Reviewed By: Joyann E. Oakman, DPM

Post-Operative Outcomes of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Versus Circular External Fixation in Treatment Of Tibial Plafond Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Michael D. Paula, DPM

Better Outcome for Suture Button Compared with Single Syndesmotic Screw for Syndesmosis Injury: Five-Year Results of A Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Chase M. Tamashiro, DPM

Multidrug Resistant Organism Predicts Ulcer Recurrence Following Surgical Management of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis
Reviewed By: Nick R. Thompson, DPM

Poor Prognosis for Infectious Complications of Surgery for Ankle and Hindfoot Fracture and Dislocation. A 34-Case Series
Reviewed By: Dong Yu, DPM

August 2020

A Comparative Study of Innovative Percutaneous Repair and Open Repair for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: Innovative Usage of Intraoperative Ultrasonography
Reviewed By: Audrey K. Alvarez, DPM

Low Intensity Pulse Ultrasound: A New Tool in the Conservative Management of Diabetic Foot Complicated by Osteomyelitis?
Reviewed By: Christopher A. Bergen, DPM

Reverse Neurocutaneous vs Propeller Perforator Flaps in Diabetic Foot Reconstruction
Reviewed By: Nicholas Chang, DPM

Comparison of Tendon Lengthening With Traditional Versus Accelerated Rehabilitation After Achilles Tendon Repair
Reviewed By: Amish K. Dudeja, DPM

Undisplaced Subtle Ligamentous Lisfranc Injuries, Conservative or Surgical Treatment with Percutaneous Position Screws?
Reviewed By: Lucian M. Feraru, DPM

Effect of Methylprednisolone or Zoledronic Acid On Resolution of Active Charcot Neuroarthropathy in Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Reviewed By: Amreet Kaur, DPM

Repair of Achilles Sleeve Avulsion: A New Transosseous Suture Technique
Reviewed By: Fasiha Khan, DPM

Classification of the Cutaneous Manifestations of Covid-19: A Rapid Prospective Nationwide Consensus Study in Spain with 375 Cases
Reviewer: Casey A. Lewis, DPM

The Use of Calcium Sulphate Beads in Periprosthetic Joint Infection, A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Geoffrey R. Linn, DPM

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections with the Sinus Tarsi Approach in Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Prospective Cohort Study with A Minimum of One-Year Follow-Up
Reviewed By: Kenny Luong, DPM

The Association Between Rearfoot Motion While Barefoot and Shod in Different Types of Running Shoes in Recreational Runners
Reviewed By: John A. Martucci, DPM

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers with Arterial Insufficiency
Reviewed By: Hoda Naei, DPM

Seasonal Effect on the Incidence Of Post-Operative Wound Complications After Trauma-Related Surgery of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg
Reviewed By: Zoran Rakonjac, DPM

Sagittal Instability with Inversion is Important to Evaluate After Syndesmosis Injury and Repair: A Cadaver Robotic Study
Reviewed By: Shana Shetty, DPM

Rates and Timing of Subsequent Amputation After Initial Minor Amputation
Reviewed By: Jason C. Wright, DPM

July 2020

Midterm Walking Ability after Charcot Foot Reconstruction Using the Ilizarov Ring Fixator
Reviewed By: John R. Constantino, DPM

Bone Health Optimization in Orthopaedic Surgery
Reviewed By: Jordan W. Crafton, DPM

Comparison of Sinus Tarsi Approach and Extensile Lateral Approach for Calcaneal Fractures: A Systematic Review of Overlapping Meta-Analyses
Reviewed By: McKenna T. Green, DPM

Outcomes Following Ankle Fracture Fixation With or Without Ankle Arthroscopy
Reviewed By: Megan A. Ishibashi, DPM

Introduction of the Low Risk Ankle Rule to A Paediatric Emergency Department
Reviewed By: Lewis A. Kane, DPM, MS

Micronutrient Status in Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers
Reviewed By: Matthew M. Knabel, DPM

Isolated Subtalar Arthrodesis for Avascular Necrosis of the Talus
Reviewed By: Joshua P. Manning, DPM

The Association of Preoperative Haemaglobin A1c with 30-day Postoperative Surgical Site Infection Following Non-Cardiac Surgery
Reviewed By: Tyler May, DPM

Factors Associated with Adverse Events After Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis Fixation
Reviewed By: Samantha A. Miner, DPM

Rivaroxaban or Enoxaparin in Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery
Reviewed By: Logan H. Mitchell, DPM

The Effectiveness of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Versus Conventional Dressing in the Treatment of Open Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviewed By: Fernando Ramirez, DPM

Fractures of the Cuboid Bone: A Critical Analysis Review
Reviewed By: Gireesh Reddy, DPM

Surgical Outcome of Chronic Lisfranc Injury without Secondary Degenerative Arthritis: A Systematic Literature Review
Reviewed By: Jeffrey R. Sanker, DPM

Quantification of Postoperative Posterior Malleolar Fragment Reduction Using 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography (Q3DCT) Determines Outcome in a Prospective Pilot Study of Patients with Rotational Type Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Monte J. Schmalhaus, DPM

Five-Year Follow-up of Minimally Invasive Distal Metatarsal Chevron Osteotomy in Comparison with the Open Technique
Reviewed By: Muhammed Sharoz Shamim, DPM

Lateral Malleolar Fracture with Concurrent Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Case Report and Literature Review
Reviewed By: Nicole Spalj, DPM

Functional Outcome and General Health Status After Plate Osteosynthesis Of Posterior Malleolus Fractures - The Quest for Eligibility
Reviewed By: Eric M. Swenson, DPM

June 2020

Gram-Negative Antibiotic Coverage in Gustillo-Anderson Type-III Open Fractures
Reviewed By: Anaida Abagyan-Stanczyk, DPM

Jigless Knotless Internal Brace Technique for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Case Series Study
Reviewed By: Mahsa Agha Jafari, DPM

Outcomes of Atherectomy for Lower Extremity Ischemia in an Office Endovascular Center
Reviewed By: Ryan D. Bangart, DPM

Evaluation of Results After Distal Metatarsal Osteotomy by Minimal Invasive Surgery for the Treatment of Metatarsalgia: Patient and Anatomical Pieces Study
Reviewed By: Robby J. Caballes, DPM

Lower-Limb Lymphatic Drainage Pathways and Lymph Nodes: A CT Lymphangiography Cadaver Study
Reviewed By: Kentston C. Cripe, DPM

Tranexamic Acid in the Perioperative Period Yes, No, Maybe
Reviewed By: Sarah A. Gostich, DPM

Cigarette Smoke Inhalation Impairs Angiogenesis in Early Bone Healing Processes and Delays Fracture Union
Reviewed By: Stephanie M. Kane, DPM

Minimally Invasive Tenodesis for Peroneus Longus Tendon Rupture: A case Report and Review of Literature
Reviewed By: Greg S. Lifferth, DPM

Supervised Walking Exercise Therapy Improves Gait Biomechanics in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
Reviewed By: Ricardo Navarrete Jr., DPM

Impact of First Metatarsal Shortening On Forefoot Loading Pattern: A Finite Element Model Study
Reviewed By: Julio D. Perez-Mustelier, DPM

Association Between Running Shoe Characteristics and Lower Extremity Injuries in United States Military Academy Cadets
Reviewed By: Tyler R. Prager, DPM

Functional Outcomes of Tillaux and Triplane Fractures with 2 to 5 Millimeters of Intra-Articular Gap
Reviewed By: Nicole L. Zahn, DPM

May 2020

Tarsal Tunnel Decompression: An Effective Method for Prevention of Foot Complications in Diabetic Patients with Compressive Neuropathy at Tarsal Tunnel
Reviewed By: Howard C. Chang, DPM

Inter- and Intraobserver Reliability of Non-Weight-Bearing Foot Radiographs Compared With CT in Lisfranc Injuries
Reviewed By: Olga Drogomiretskiy, DPM

Modifications of the Pirogoff Amputation Technique In Adults: A Retrospective Analysis Of 123 Cases
Reviewed By: Keegan Duelfer, DPM

Delayed (14-30 Days) Percutaneous Repair of Achilles Tendon Ruptures Offers Equally Good Results as Compared with Acute Repair
Reviewed By: Abigail Dunklee Rappa, DPM

Prevalence and Impact of Chronic Ankle Instability in Adolescent Athletes
Reviewed By: Lindsey Hjelm, DPM

Late Treatment of Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneus Fractures: Successful Management with Anatomic Reduction
Reviewed By: Abimbola O. Johnson, DPM

Timing of Early Complications Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Closed Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Zachary J. Lubek, DPM

Consideration of Medial Anatomical Structures at Risk When Placing Quadricortical Syndesmotic Fixation: A Cadaveric Study
Reviewed By: Collin G. Messerly, DPM

Distal Tibial Distraction Osteogenesis - An Alternative Approach to Addressing Limb Length Discrepancy with Concurrent Hindfoot and Ankle Reconstruction
Reviewed By: Kelsey J. Millonig, DPM, MPH

Effect of Initial Graft Tension During Anterior Talofibular Ligament Reconstruction on Ankle Kinematics, Laxity, and In Situ Forces of the Reconstructed Graft
Reviewed By: Shaina Nelson, DPM

Smartphone Thermography for Lower Extremity Local Flap Perforator Mapping
Reviewed By: Stephanie A. Oexeman, DPM

A Comparison Between Arthroscopic and Open Surgery for Treatment Outcomes of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability Accompanied by Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Reviewed By: Tyler Reber, DPM

Compensatory Motion of the Subtalar Joint Following Tibiotalar Arthrodesis: An in Vivo Dual-Fluoroscopy Imaging Study
Reviewed By: Tyler K. Sorensen, DPM

Silastic First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthroplasty for the Treatment of End-Stage Hallux Rigidus
Reviewed By: Victoria E. Teti, DPM

Pathoanatomy of the Jones Fracture in Male University Soccer Players
Reviewed By: Claire Yearian, DPM

April 2020

Suture Anchors for Primary Deltoid Ligament Repair Associated with Acute Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Zachary G. Bennett, DPM

The Diagnostic Accuracy of Radiographs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Deltoid Ligament Ruptures in Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Candice N. Cooper, DPM

Anatomical Reconstruction Produced Similarly Favorable Outcomes as Repair Procedures for the Treatment of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability at Long Term Follow Up
Reviewed By: Elvis Danne Jr., DPM

Rising Incidence of Acute Hospital Admissions Due to Gout
Reviewed By: Aman Fatima, DPM

Results of Modified Ponseti Technique in Difficult Clubfoot and a Review of Literature
Reviewed By: Du H. Jun, DPM

Percutaneous Reduction and Screw Fixation for All Types of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures
Reviewed By: Alana A. Marconi, DPM

Acute Deltoid Ligament Repair in Ankle Fractures Five-year Follow-up
Reviewed By: Stephanie K. Ragan, DPM

A Conservative Approach to Select Patients with Ischemic Wounds is Safe and Effective in the Setting of Deferred Revascularization
Reviewed By: Brandon A. Rogers, DPM

How Does Perioperative Ketorolac Affect Opioid Consumption and Pain Management after Ankle Fracture Surgery?
Reviewed By: Kelly J. Rogers, DPM

Endoscopically Assisted Reconstruction of Posterior Tibial Tendon for Stage 2 Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
Reviewed By: Yu Ting Saw, DPM

Outcome of Primary Deltoid Ligament Repair in Acute Ankle Fractures: A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies
Reviewed By: Jeffrey Tucci, DPM

Deltoid Ligament Repair Reduces and Stabilizes the Talus in Unstable Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Matthew D. Weber, DPM

Does Routinely Repairing Deltoid Ligament Injuries in Type B Ankle Joint Fracture Influence Long-term Outcomes?
Reviewed By: Michelle L. Winder, DPM

March 2020

Does Surgical Approach Influence the Risk of Post-operative Infection Following Surgical Treatment of Tibial Pilon Fractures?
Reviewed By: Jessica M. Arneson, DPM

Wound Irrigation for Open Fractures
Reviewed By: Natalie A. Coriaty, DPM

Navicular Body Fractures-Surgical Treatment and Radiographic Results
Reviewed By: Matthew J. Dougherty, DPM

Performance of A Rapid Two-Sequence Screening Protocol for Osteomyelitis of the Foot
Reviewed By: Megan L. Herring, DPM

The Effect of Ankle Bracing on Kinematics in Simulated Sprain and Drop Landings. A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Reviewed By: Bradley Jimerson, DPM

Platelet Rich Plasma Injection for Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: Path-2 Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Superiority Trial
Reviewed By: Caroline Ko, DPM

Healing and Mortality Rates Following Toe Amputation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Reviewed By: Gavin C. Lee, DPM

Arthroscopic Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Second-Look Arthroscopic and Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Cartilage Repair Tissue Outcomes
Reviewed By: Spruha Magodia, DPM

Efficacy of Intra-Arterial Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Popliteal and Infrapopliteal Acute Limb Ischemia
Reviewed By: Sara Mateen, DPM

Outcomes and Incidence of Complications Following Endoscopic Gastrocnemius Recession: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Alex S. Mattia, DPM

Step Activity After Surgical Treatment of Ankle Arthritis
Reviewed By: Mira Pandya, DPM

The Propeller Flap for Traumatic Distal Lower-Limb Reconstruction: Risk Factors, Pitfalls, and Recommendations
Reviewed By: Ashmi H. Patel, DPM

Prescription vs. Consumption: Opioid Over Prescription to Children After Common Surgical Procedures
Reviewed By: Katie Pettibone, DPM

Use of Local Flaps for Soft-Tissue Closure in Diabetic Foot Wounds: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Nicholas D. Salerno, DPM

Quantitative Evaluation of Post-Intervention Foot Blood Supply in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease by Computed Tomography Perfusion
Reviewed By: Hyun W. Shim, DPM

Brace Yourselves: Outcomes of Ponseti Casting and Foot Abduction Orthosis Bracing in Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equinovarus
Reviewed By: Jennifer A. Skolnik, DPM

Comparison between Percutaneous Screws and Plate Fixation via Sinus Tarsi Approach for Calcaneal Fractures: An 8-10 Year Follow-Up Study
Reviewed By: Jonathon J. Srour, DPM

Risk of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Attempts in Emerging Adults With Diabetes
Reviewed By: Nicholas L. Varakin, DPM

February 2020

Dimeglio Score Predicts Treatment Difficulty During Ponseti Casting for Isolated Clubfoot
Reviewed By: Scott G. Bird, DPM

Flexible Fixation for Ligamentous Lisfranc Injuries
Reviewed By: Stephanie N. Campbell, DPM

Strategies for Reconstruction of the Plantar Surface of the Foot: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Reviewed By: John P. Carolin, DPM

Dermal Regenerative Matrix Use in Burn Patients: A Systematic Review
Reviewed By: Matt J. Cikra, DPM

Reverse Sural Artery Flap: A Reliable Alternative for Foot And Ankle Soft Tissue Reconstruction
Reviewed By: Joseph R. Fleck, DPM

When is it Safe to Drive After Total Ankle Arthroplasty?
Reviewed By: Christopher D. Galli, DPM

Ligamentous Lisfranc Injury: Orif or Primary Arthrodesis
Reviewed By: Steven B. Georgian, DPM

Arthroscopic Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Functional Outcomes at a Mean of 6.7 years in 165 Consecutive Ankles
Reviewed By: Michael Harrington, DPM

Clostridial Infection after Open Fractures of the Lower Extremity - Report of Two Cases and Discussion of Pathomechanism and Treatment
Reviewed By: Catherine Jacobs

Subluxation of the Middle Facet of the Subtalar Joint as a Marker of Peritalar Subluxation in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: A Case-Control Study
Reviewed By: Jacob M. Jones, DPM

Significance of Lateral Process Fractures Associated with Talar Neck and Body Fractures
Reviewed By: Stephen J. Kriger, DPM

Association of Opioid Use and Peripheral Artery Disease
Reviewed By: Kimberly A. Lockridge, DPM

The Medial Sural Artery Perforator Pedicled Propellor Flap for Coverage of Middle-Third Leg Defects
Reviewed By: G. Parker Peresko, DPM

Popliteal Versus Local Field Block for Pain-Related Postoperative Unplanned Emergency Room Visits After Foot and Ankle Surgery
Reviewed By: Tyler Slattery, DPM

Positive Effect of Platelet-rich Plasma on Pain in Plantar Fasciitis: A Double-Blind Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Vincent G. Vacketta, DPM

Efficacy of Multimodal Analgesic Injections in Operatively Treated Ankle Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: James Willmore, DPM

To Glue or Not to Glue? Analysis of Fibrin Glue for Split-thickness Skin Graft Fixation
Reviewed By: Daniel L. Wu, DPM

Adjunctive Rifampin Therapy for Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis in the Veterans Health Administration
Reviewed By: Dixon H. Xu, DPM

Risk of Ankle Fusion or Arthroplasty After Operatively and Nonoperatively Treated Ankle Fractures: A Matched Cohort Population Study
Reviewed By: Edmund Yu, DPM

January 2020

Autologous Osteochondral Transplant for Large Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus Is a Viable Option in an Athletic Population
Reviewed By: Joseph B. Agyen, DPM

A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Flap Selection Following Lower Extremity Free Tissue Transfer Versus Vascularized Perforator Pedicle Flap Transfer in Lower Limb Reconstruction
Reviewed By: Bruce Bever, DPM

Intramedullary Nail versus External Fixator for Ankle Arthrodesis in Charcot Neuroarthropathy: A Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies
Reviewed By: Andres L. Caneva, DPM

Validated Risk-Stratification System for Prediction of Early Adverse Events Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Closed Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Tiffany Chin, DPM

Foot Self-care in Diabetes Mellitus: Evaluation of Patient Awareness
Reviewed By: Tyler W. Claveau, DPM

Improved Reduction of the Tibiofibular Syndesmosis with TightRope Compared with Screw Fixation: Results of a Randomized Controlled Study
Reviewed By: Keegan Duelfer, DPM

Posterior Malleolar Fracture Morphology in Tibial Shaft Versus Rotational Ankle Fractures: The Significance of the Computed Tomography Scan
Reviewed By: Megan A. Ishibashi, DPM

Vitamin D Deficiency: The Missing Etiological Factor in Development of Juvenile Osteochondrosis Dissecans?
Reviewed By: Toby Ishizuka, DPM

Posterior Pilon Fracture: Epidemiology and Surgical Technique
Reviewed By: Lewis A. Kane, DPM, MS

Importance of Syndesmotic Reduction on Clinical Outcomes After Syndesmosis Injuries
Reviewed By: Logan H. Mitchell, DPM

Steinmann Pin Retractor-assisted Reduction with Circle Plate Fixation via Sinus Tarsi Approach for Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Reviewed By: Marissa Mogavero, DPM

The Incision Strategy for Minimizing Sural Nerve Injury in Medial Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy: A Cadaveric Study
Reviewed By: Kalli E. Mortenson, DPM

What Should We Be Careful of Ankle Arthroscopy?
Reviewed By: Ben Palmer, DPM

Early Outcomes of 3D Printed Total Talus Arthroplasty
Reviewed By: Fernando Ramirez, DPM

Mid- to Long-term Outcomes After Weber B-type Ankle Fractures With and Without Syndesmotic Rupture
Reviewed By: Rachelle L. Randall, DPM

Clinical Applications of Allografts in Foot and Ankle Surgery
Reviewed by: Andrew Robitaille, DPM

Minimally Invasive Versus Open Chevron Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus Correction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Reviewed By: Shivang M. Shah, DPM

Return to Sports after Surgical Treatment of Osteochondral Defects of the Talus A Systematic Review of 2347 Cases
Reviewed By: Henry D. Spingola, III, DPM

Subtalar Arthrodesis with Use of Adipose-Derived Cellular Bone Matrix Compared with Autologous Bone Graft
Reviewed By: Nicholas D. Stepnoski, DPM

Cannulated Screw and Kirschner Fixation for the Treatment of Medial and Lateral Malleolar Epiphyseal Fractures in Children: A Retrospective Study of 36 Cases
Reviewed By: Yen N. Tran, DPM

Foot Fractures in Polytrauma Patients: Injury Characteristics and Timing of Diagnosis
Reviewed By: Joseph R. Wolf, DPM

Outcomes of Total Ankle Arthroplasty in Moderate and Severe Valgus Deformity
Reviewed By: Emily E. Zulauf, DPM

2019

December 2019

Total Ankle Arthroplasty Incorporating Total Talar Prosthesis
Reviewed By: Jaime A. Ahluwalia, DPM

Salter-Harris II Ankle Fractures in Children: Does Fracture Pattern Matter?
Reviewed By: Amar Chandra, DPM

Early Detection of Diabetic Polyneuropathy Using Paired Stimulation Studies of the Sensory Nerves
Reviewed By: Howard C. Chang, DPM

Reasons for Litigation in Arthroplasty Infections and Lessons Learned
Reviewed By: Albert A. Elhiani, DPM

Transarticular External Fixation Versus Deltoid Ligament Repair in Treating Ser Iv Ankle Fractures: A Comparative Study
Reviewed By: Najwah S. Hayman, DPM

Posterior Malleolar Fracture Morphology Determines Outcome in Rotational Type Ankle Fractures
Reviewed By: Brian Houng, DPM