New Research Reported in Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
For Immediate Release
Media Contact:
Melissa Matusek
Public Relations Manager, 773.693.9300, ext. 1306
melissa.matusek@acfas.org
Twitter: @FootHealthFacts
CHICAGO: Jan. 2, 2002 – Bone structure abnormalities and impaired foot and ankle biomechanics in diabetic patients are key risk factors for development of serious ulcers in the big-toe area, according to research reported in the current issue of the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery.
The study’s lead author, Troy J. Boffeli, DPM, FACFAS, chief of podiatry services, Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minn., said that diabetic patients with neuropathy, a common complication of the disease which causes loss of sensation in the feet, should be screened for certain biomechanical problems, such as limited ankle and big-toe mobility.
Identifying and monitoring diabetes patients with pre-existing foot problems early in the course of the disease could improve the success of treatment for foot ulcers and lower the incidence of recurrent ulcers, infection and amputation. “The study demonstrates the importance of recognizing biomechanical and structural abnormalities that make diabetic patients more susceptible to ulcerations,” said Boffeli.
He added that structural and biomechanical problems often are overlooked when health care providers treat patients with diabetes. “The more immediate concerns about infection, poor circulation and wound dressings overshadow the underlying cause of many of these wounds,” said Boffeli. “While neuropathy is also a concern, it is irreversible. Therefore, the structural and biomechanical abnormalities must be addressed to heal the wound and prevent recurrence.”
Boffeli said those with diabetic neuropathy and biomechanical problems should wear custom shoes or orthotic inserts as prescribed by a podiatric foot and ankle surgeon to reduce pressure. In some cases, however, surgery might be required to prevent or heal ulcers.
The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery is published six times a year by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. For information on diabetic foot care and other foot and ankle conditions and to locate a foot and ankle surgeon in your area, visit FootHealthFacts.org.